The stablecoin landscape in 2026 is dominated by protocols with high TVL and strong track records. Sky Protocol leads the list with $9 billion in total value locked across 4 chains, having launched in 2024 and completed 3 audits.
Ranked by TVL and track record, the top five protocols collectively hold over $25 billion in value. MakerDAO, founded in 2017, is close behind with $8B TVL, while Ethena ($6B), Frax Finance ($1.3B), and Liquity ($0.7B) round out the list.
These protocols offer varying levels of decentralization and collateralization, making them key pillars of DeFi in 2026.
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#1
Sky Protocol
$9B TVL
Maker's Endgame rebrand. USDS is the upgraded stablecoin (1:1 with DAI); SKY replaces MKR. Sky Savings Rate (SSR) and Sky Stars subDAOs structure the new ecosystem.
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#2
MakerDAO
$8B TVL
Issuer of DAI, the original decentralized overcollateralized stablecoin. Endgame plan rebranded the protocol to Sky and introduced USDS and SKY tokens alongside DAI and MKR.
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#3
Ethena
$6B TVL
Issuer of USDe synthetic dollar via delta-neutral ETH/BTC perp shorts on CEXs. sUSDe captures the funding-rate yield. USDtb (BUIDL-backed) and Converge L1 expand the stack.
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#4
Frax Finance
$1.3B TVL
Stablecoin and DeFi suite. FRAX is a fully-collateralized stablecoin (post-v3); frxETH is the LST; sfrxUSD captures yields; Fraxtal is the protocol's OP Stack L2.
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#5
Liquity
$0.7B TVL
Decentralized borrowing protocol. v1 issues LUSD against ETH at 110% MCR with no governance and no fees beyond a one-time borrow fee. v2 (BOLD) adds user-set interest rates and LST